Tenebrae factae sunt
General Information
Fifth of the nine responsories for Matins of Good Friday.
A responsory is a sung response to a Scripture reading. It has two parts: a respond and a versicle. After the versicle (indicated below by V. and usually sung by a single voice or a smaller group), the second part of the respond (indicated below by a bullet) is repeated.
Settings by composers
- Ambrosian chant
- Blasius Ammon
- Anonymous
- Giovanni Croce
- Mariano Garau
- Johann Michael Haydn
- Marco Antonio Ingegneri
- Joseph G. Stephens
- Tomas Luis de Victoria
Original text and translations
Latin text
Tenebrae factae sunt, dum crucifixissent Jesum Judaei:
et circa horam nonam exclamavit Jesus voce magna:
Deus meus, ut quid me dereliquisti?
- Et inclinato capite, emisit spiritum.
V. Exclamans Jesus voce magna ait: Pater, in manus tuas commendo spiritum meum.
- Et inclinato capite, emisit spiritum.
English translation
There was darkness over the earth when the Jews crucified Jesus:
and about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice:
My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?
- And he bowed his head and gave up the ghost.
V. Jesus cried with a loud voice and said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.
- And he bowed his head and gave up the ghost.
Polish translation
Ciemnosc zapadla nad Ziemia, gdy ukrzyzowano Jezusa
okolo godziny dziewiatej Jezus zawolal wielkim glosem:
Boze moj, Boze, czemus mnie opuscil?
- I sklonil glowe i oddal ducha.
V. Jezus zawolal wielkim glosem i powiedzial, Ojcze, w Twe rece powierzam ducha mojego.
- I sklonil glowe i oddal ducha.
Italian translation
Si fecero le tenebre mentre crocifiggevano Gesù i Giudei,
e circa alla nona ora, Gesù esclamò a gran voce:
Dio mio, Dio mio, perchè mi hai abbandonato?
- E, chinato il capo, spirò
V. Gesù esclamò a gran voce e disse: Padre, nelle Tue mani affido il mio Spirito
- E, chinato il capo, spirò.
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